15 Harley House, Marylebone Road, London, NW1
Good grief. No other company has sent me trekking so far around and about London and the outer reaches of the M25. I've occasionally thought I could organise these articles into nice walks. I could do you a trip around Liverpool, or Manchester, or along the line of Domark's southwest London offices. I couldn't do that for Activision. Just the addresses inside the M25 produce a walk 22 miles long. I didn't know true existential despair until I'd compiled all 13* addresses Activision UK used -and continue to use- in their long history. Even now I'm worried I've missed one**. If Microsoft's proposed acquisition of Activision Blizzard goes through that could mean another move for the company. Oh god, no. No updates. No updates.
*Wrong. It's actually 16.
** I did.
CGL (Computer Games LTD) CGL House, Goldings Hill, Loughton, Essex, IG10
Activision have always been here. The first issue of COMPUTER & VIDEOGAMES carries a report on Activision's game Dragster, December 1981 page 24. In those far-off days Activision was a console only company producing games for the Atari VCS. Their titles were distributed in the UK by a company called CGL who specialised in importing and selling electronics from Japan and America. CGL also produced a quarterly newsletter called the ACTIVISION FUN CLUB. Issue 1 was released for Christmas 1982, issue 2 in Spring 1983, and issue 3 as you'd expect in summer 1983 but with a new contact address.
7 High Street, Maidenhead, Berks, SL6 & 5/7 Forlease Rd. Maidenhead, Berks SL6
The last time CGL is mentioned as Activision's UK distributor is in the Spring 1983 issue of Activision Fun Club, six months later, in September 1983, Activision Software Ltd is registered as a business name at Companies House. The gap between spring and autumn 1983 sees Activision use a couple of addresses in Maidenhead. The Summer 1983 edition of the Fun Club uses the 7 High Street address while this June 1983 C&VG review gives the 5/7 Forlease Rd address, care of a company called Ray Hodges Associates; who probably ran both Maidenhead addresses. Ray Hodges' Linkdin page describes the company as, "owned and built up multi-faceted PR and Direct Mail agency based in Maidenhead, Berkshire, from scratch - many big-name consumer leisure, business-to-business and high tech clients."
March 2023 |
March 2023 |
A few isolated adverts for Activision games crop up in C&VG in late 1983 and summer 1984. Neither of them have a contact address. Geoffrey Heath, Activision's UK managing director, described the early days of the UK company to POPULAR COMPUTING WEEKLY (20-26 September 1984 page 12): "[Activision's] UK division was established at the beginning of this year as Activision prepared to move from producing cartridge software for Atari to establish material for a wider base of machines...The time between the idea and the actual launch this autumn has been taken up with setting up the UK base and writing the conversions for the other machines, particularly the Spectrum." This is all in the wake of the disastrous effect of the American console market crash on Activision's US parent company. Activision Inc saw its revenue drop from "$50 million in mid-1983 to about $6–7 million by the end of 1984" (Wikipedia). The company went through a period of desperate diversification away from consoles to home computers and I wonder if the crash -which didn't affect the UK market- focused Activision's thoughts on setting up a UK subsidiary. If the US market hadn't crashed Activision might have stayed with CGL or been another company who signed up with US Gold.
One significant action the company did take was to issue an injunction against Microdeal, a Cornish software company based in St. Austell, to stop them distributing a game called Trapfall. This was done on the grounds that Trapfall, which Microdeal licenced from Tom Mix Software in America, was a clone of Activision's game Pitfall. Geoff Heath told POPULAR COMPUTING WEEKLY: "We applied to the court for an injunction to prevent Microdeal selling Cuthbert in the Jungle... However, after reviewing the writ and our prosecution papers, Microdeal obviously felt our case was watertight because they didn't fight it." (26 July -1 August 1984 page 1). Geoff reflected on the case in his September 1984 interview: "We did the right thing, they did the right thing, and its all water under the bridge now... It does seem to have engendered a view that we are a giant 'nasty American' company, which is rubbish. Four years ago, [Activision] was a one-room set-up designing cartridge games for the Atari 2600."
June 2023 |
June 2023 |
CRASH August 1985 page 73 |
"A rather green Alice Cooper Look-alike on the front screen of GO TO HELL. Activision's anonymous attempt at the bad taste bandwagon." |
23 Pond Street, Hampstead, London NW3
Activision left Marylebone in early 1986 and headed north. It's not really Hampstead, just Hampstead adjacent; north Belsize Park at best. A lovely, listed, three-story (plus attic and basement) Georgian house, with a Victorian drill hall on one side; that's now a gym. I try to avoid taking pictures of people's houses so here's a photo from YOUR SINCLAIR of the Activision staff standing outside their new office.
YOUR SINCLAIR July 1986 page 14 |
Units 3 & 4 Lloyds Close, Finedone Road Industrial Estate, Wellingborough, NN8
A new address appears on Activision adverts from September 1987. The company hasn't moved out of London, the new address is primarily for mail order. Over at the Spectrum Computing forum user PeteProdge, who lived in the area, remembers: " I don't think it was a hub for programming, more like admin. The skip outside it used to have many returned cassettes, regularly raided by kids from the nearby council estate. You'd see a lot of children with Hacker badges." September 1987 also saw System 3 begin a close working relationship with Activision, that lasted for about two years. The assorted Activision/Electric Dreams/System 3 adverts that run in ZZAP!64 over the autumn of 1987 sometimes give the Wellingborough address, while some list Pond Street, some carry both, and some have no address at all. Alas for consistency.
POPULAR COMPUTING WEEKLY 12-18 FEBRUARY 1987 page 6 |
"The company was strong enough to weather the crash,” [David] Crane remembered. “We had kept tight controls on cash, and so we were in OK shape. [CEO] Jim Levy’s strategy was to come up with the best estimate of what the business would look like in one year, and then downsize the company to match that target. Every year he was just a little too optimistic, and the business took years to recover."
Activision's version of Predator was released at the end of 1987 and it carries a revealing message hidden in the game code. It's too long to quote in full -you can see it here- but these are some highlights:
"This program was written in an incredible two months in Leeds and the last week in a hell-hole called Southampton - nothing against the people that live in Southampton, but we did see only three other people the whole time we were there!
...many thanks to 'Eddy' for giving the team so much notice for coming to Southampton (ie: 12 hours) and to 'Ray' for giving us so much money to spend while we were here (in other words - sod all).
Also many thanks to 'Stuart' at Activision, without who we would never have had the chance to visit such a crap place as Southampton...
And what a game! (it was designed by System 3 who are the biggest load of bodgers around.)"
In May 1988 Mediagenic was born! What is a Mediagenic you ask? It was a rebranding of Activision Inc following a reorganisation by chief executive Bruce Davis. Activision Ltd existed at the whim of the American parent and for the next few years what happened on the other side of the Atlantic would affect the British company more than any success it might generate in the UK . The Companies House record indicates that Activision Ltd never formally changed its name to Mediagenic although it diligently included the name on adverts for the remainder of 1988 which led to the slight non-sequitur of adverts for Activision branded games with an address of Mediagenic, Activision House, 23 Pond Street.
I don't currently have a picture of Units 3 and 4 on the Finedone Road Industrial Estate, I've been run ragged just trying to get pictures of the other offices. Watch this space.
September 2023 |
UPDATE: October 2023. Don't watch that space. Watch this space. I got to Wellingborough last month on a Friday afternoon. I pulled up and sat in the car and surveyed Lloyd Close. It was a Friday afternoon and there was a bloke in a Hi Vis jacket pottering around the forecourt of Unit 4 in a little forklift truck. I waited until he'd gone in and then I got out of the car and walked up Lloyd Close. It's an unremarkable access road which does nothing except give access to the six brick and grey metal units in this corner of the estate. I stood at the other end of the road where I could take a picture of Units 3 and 4 and the sign. I took one picture. Didn't much like it. Took another picture. Job done. I started to walk back to the car when I realised the bloke in the Hi Vis was walking towards me. "Why did you talk a picture of the building?" he asked. My heart sank. I prefer to go out on weekends to avoid conversations like this. I literally blabbed the first thing which came into my head. "I'm writing an article about a company who used to be based here." Which was the truth; if you can call this an article. It turned out to be the right thing to say. It was obviously such a random and unexpected reply that I couldn't be lying. The bloke turned out to be the site supervisor and it also turned out that the company Genteel Associates occupy all six units, so there's no through traffic down this road except visitors to the company. I hadn't realised it but I stood out a mile just by driving down the road and parking. I offered to show him my two pictures, he wasn't that bothered. What I was worried might be an awkward conversation actually ended on a nice friendly note. Checking later, I realised Hi Vis bloke is standing in the door to Unit 4 watching me in photo 1 and I've cropped him out of photo 2 where he's visible walking towards me across the forecourt.
Blake House, Manor Farm Estate, Manor Farm Road, Reading
Activision moved out of London in November 1988. A cost saving measure? Maybe. Rival US company Electronic Arts also moved away from London in 1988, to the Langley Business Centre near Slough, Atari had been based in Slough for years, and Commodore moved slightly further down the M4 corridor from Slough to Maidenhead. It's possible Activision just wanted to relocate among other technology and software companies.
The System 3 deal ended around autumn 1989 (probably, see the System 3 article for more details). AMIGA POWER later wrote about what was described as a "doomed partnership" (November 1991 page 11): " A sales and marketing deal with Activision in 1989/90 went sour (for the usual business reasons). System 3 wanted out but were under obligation to write a couple more games for Activision -one of which was Last Ninja II. In the end Cale and his crew left Activision, who simply wrote Ninja II themselves and released it in System 3 packaging. It was not a success." ACE magazine visited Activision's HQ in July 1990 for one of their regular reader's conferences. The article was printed in the September 1990 issue which was ironic because the month previously, in August 1990, Mediagenic announced the UK subsidiary would be all but closed down; reducing from a business which employed 50 people down to a two-person operation by 1991.
NEW COMPUTER EXPRESS 25 August 1990 page 3 |
The NEW COMPUTER EXPRESS news story was a page three shocka. Activision would ignore the growing market for Amiga and Atari ST software to focus on PCs and consoles.
"Mediagenic has all but closed down its UK subsidiary Activision. That firm was responsible for such hits as Ghostbusters, RType, Super Hang-On and, more recently, Powerdrift. It says the future is not with home computers such as the Amiga and ST but with games consoles and DOS machines.
Activision UK, which last week employed 50 people, will only be a two person operation by next year. More than half of the employees had already left by the beginning of this week
Insiders say there is a feeling of extreme bitterness at Activision's Reading headquarters, especially since the UK operation had been a success."
"Industry watchers are suggesting that Activision has become the ‘sacrificial lamb’ of Mediagenic’s misdeeds. The company, while not spectacularly successful, has been trading profitably in Europe and its products are regarded highly by gamers.
But a series of poor moves and unfortunate events in the States have left Mediagenic in a sticky position:
* Mediagenic lost $19 million last year. Its performance has rarely been impressive since the middle of the 1980s."
"* Mediagenic recently lost $6 million in a drawn-out court case against MagnaVox for infringing copyright of a cartridge design in the early ‘80s.
* An attempt to break into the serious software market was not successful with Mediagenic making little headway with a series of utility programs.
* The company is up for sale but apparently offers have been thin on the ground. Only one company is thought to be interested and a deal is not likely for months."
March 2022 |
ACE September 1990 page 29 |
Unit 4, First Base, Beacontree Plaza, Gillette Way, Reading, RG2
There's one single page advert in the March issue of ZERO which advertises four games. It has a fire sale feel to it because in 1991 this isn't how new games are advertised. Check out the double-page advert for Gauntlet II on the inside front cover or the Last Ninja 3 advert on page 10. That's how you promote premium products. It's hard not to suspect that in happier times Activision would have advertised Dragon Breed, Atomic Robokid, Spindizzy Worlds and Time Machine with individual full-page adverts. Instead here they are trying to extract maximum marketing value for minimum spend and cramming four games on to one page as if it was 1983. There's a new address as well. It's an easy five minute walk from the company's old address at Blake House. Except I didn't walk it because until last Sunday I didn't know it existed.
The Companies House record shows Activision leaving Blake House on 11th June 1991 for a place in London called Inveresk House. There is no interim address. Either someone forgot to tell Companies House about the move, which is a breach of regulations, or Activision was still based at Blake House and also operating from Beacontree Plaza which seems unlikely for a company which was supposedly a two person operation at this point. I don't know. All I do know is I stumbled on the ZERO advert and cursed my luck. I'd been relying on the Companies House records when I was researching Activision. I'll go and take a picture in the unlikely event I find myself back in Reading, but don't hold your breath.
September 2023 |
Activision Ltd was now winding down, except... "Activision returns" was the headline in the 18 May 1991 issue of NEW COMPUTER EXPRESS: "Since the death of the UK branch, Activision's parent organisation has settled its European operation in Paris." The June 1991 issue of AMIGA POWER gave a little more detail: "Activision UK is no longer a going concern, and their 'doings' are now in the hands of The Disc Company Europe, the Paris based wing of the American Disc Company which now owns a sizeable portion of Activision's parent Mediagenic. (Follow that?) What this means as far as we're concerned is that Activision's product line will now come from Activision Europe (ie The Disc Company) and not from Activision UK." AMIGA USER INTERNATIONAL (June 1991) filled in the final details: " Long time Amiga software company The Disc Company has made a surprising but successful raid on the erstwhile world Number One in entertainment software Activision. It captured 25% of Mediagenic, Activision's parent company, and forced a change of control of the company. Effectively, the Disc Company, led by Howard Marks and ex-Activision staffer Thomas Ormond, based in France, have as in some computerised business game, swallowed up Activision. the tottering giant." They also reported a bit of gossip: "Rod Cousens, for some years a leading figure in the U.K. software industry, appears already to have bowed out of Activision U.K. of which he was boss and that now seems to have been rapidly disappeared. There are numerous rumours that Cousens is suing for the fulfilment of his lucrative contract, which he was once photographed waving cheerfully, to scotch rumours that he was leaving the ailing Activision."
It was all happening on the other side of the Atlantic. The Mediagenic takeover was led by Bobby Kotick whose role was explained in a Forbes profile: "Kotick engineered a deal to fully pay off the company's senior creditors in a prepackaged bankruptcy while persuading other creditors to swap their claims for equity. With an investment of only $440,000, Kotick, Wynn, Marks and a fourth partner named Brian Kelly wound up owning a third of the company. Kotick, the new chief executive, held 9% of the stock."
Inveresk House, Aldwych, London, WC2B
June 1991 to June 1993
June 2023 |
A) Get photos of the correct bit of Harley House.
B) Get a Chiltern Lines train to and from Chorleywood.
C) Dash down to Inveresk House.
D) Get back home in time to keep my promise to mow the grass before the end of the day.
June 1995 to January 1997
Gemini House, 133 High Street, Yiewsley, Middlesex UB7
January 1997 to December 2000
March 1993 |
Gemini House gets namechecked in the August 1999 issue of OFFICIAL UK PLAYSTATION MAGAZINE. The address is listed in a half page directory of UK companies. If you want a stark demonstration of how the British software industry changed across the 1990s then compare this list to THE ONE's article and map from 1991.
1991 vs 1999 |
Parliament House, St Laurence Way, Slough, SL1
December 2000 to January 2006
March 2023 |
August 2015 to April 2021
March 2023 |
The Ampersand Building 178 Wardour Street London W1F
April 2021 to date
May 2023 |
The Microsoft takeover of Activision Blizzard is still rumbling on in the background. The UK Competition and Markets Authority has blocked the takeover and Microsoft has lodged an appeal. So, I'm leaving this here just in case:
Microsoft Campus, Thames Valley Park, Reading, RG6
March 2023 |
Do you have a picture of First Base, Beacontree Plaza? I can't begin to describe how much of a chore it was putting this article together and I really can't be bothered to slog down to Reading again. If you do have a photo, send it to shoutingintoawell@yahoo.com. Or let me know if I've got something wrong. Perhaps you worked at Inveresk House, or you're the security guard I talked to, in which case "hello." Why not follow me on Twitter @shammountebank -everyone, I mean, not just the security guard.
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